(1) y′=222x+1=12x+1y'=\frac{2}{2\sqrt{2x+1}}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2x+1}}y′=22x+12=2x+11 (2) y′=2xx−(1+x2)12xx2=4x2−1−x22xx=3x2−12xxy'=\frac{2x\sqrt{x}-(1+x^2)\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}}{\sqrt{x}^2}=\frac{\dfrac{4x^2-1-x^2}{2\sqrt{x}}}{x}=\frac{3x^2-1}{2x\sqrt{x}}y′=x22xx−(1+x2)2x1=x2x4x2−1−x2=2xx3x2−1 (3) y′=2x+32x2+3x+5y'=\frac{2x+3}{2\sqrt{x^2+3x+5}}y′=2x2+3x+52x+3 (4) y′=0−2x+22x2+2x+2x2+2x+22=−x+1(x2+2x+2)3y'=\frac{0-\dfrac{2x+2}{2\sqrt{x^2+2x+2}}}{\sqrt{x^2+2x+2}^2}=-\frac{x+1}{\sqrt{(x^2+2x+2)^3}}y′=x2+2x+220−2x2+2x+22x+2=−(x2+2x+2)3x+1