第8章 8.12

(1)

1x+1+1x=32\frac{1}{x+1}+\frac{1}{x}=\frac{3}{2}

x+x+1x(x+1)=32\frac{x+x+1}{x(x+1)}=\frac{3}{2}

定義域 x0,1x\neq 0,-1

2(2x+1)=3x(x+1)2(2x+1)=3x(x+1)

4x+2=3x2+3x4x+2=3x^2+3x

3x2x2=03x^2-x-2=0

(3x+2)(x1)=0(3x+2)(x-1)=0

x=1,23x=1,-\frac{2}{3}

(2)

4xx+1xx2=3\frac{4x}{x+1}-\frac{x}{x-2}=3

4x(x2)x(x+1)(x+1)(x2)=3\frac{4x(x-2)-x(x+1)}{(x+1)(x-2)}=3

定義域 x1,2x\neq -1,2

4x(x2)x(x+1)=3(x+1)(x2)4x(x-2)-x(x+1)=3(x+1)(x-2)

4x28xx2x=3x23x64x^2-8x-x^2-x=3x^2-3x-6

6x=66x=6

x=1x=1

(3)

1x2+1x=12\frac{1}{x-2}+\frac{1}{x}=\frac{1}{2}

x+x2x(x2)=12\frac{x+x-2}{x(x-2)}=\frac{1}{2}

定義域 x0,2x\neq 0,2

2(2x2)=x(x2)2(2x-2)=x(x-2)

4x4=x22x4x-4=x^2-2x

x26x+4=0x^2-6x+4=0

x=3±5x=3\pm\sqrt5

(4)

4x24+x2(x+2)=1x2\frac{4}{x^2-4}+\frac{x}{2(x+2)}=\frac{1}{x-2}

4x24=2(x+2)x(x2)2(x+2)(x2)\frac{4}{x^2-4}=\frac{2(x+2)-x(x-2)}{2(x+2)(x-2)}

82(x24)=x2+4x+42(x24)\frac{8}{2(x^2-4)}=\frac{-x^2+4x+4}{2(x^2-4)}

定義域 x±2x\neq \pm2

8+(x24x4)=08+(x^2-4x-4)=0

x24x+4=(x2)2=0x^2-4x+4=(x-2)^2=0

x=2x=2

これは定義域から外れるため 解なし

(5)

x4x2+x21x1=x6x24\frac{x-4}{x^2+x-2}-\frac{1}{x-1}=\frac{x-6}{x^2-4}

x4(x+2)(x1)1x1x6x24=0\frac{x-4}{(x+2)(x-1)}-\frac{1}{x-1}-\frac{x-6}{x^2-4}=0

定義域 x1,±2x\neq 1,\pm2

(x4)(x2)(x24)(x6)(x1)=0(x-4)(x-2)-(x^2-4)-(x-6)(x-1)=0

x26x+8x2+4x2+7x6=x2+x+6=(x2x6)=(x3)(x+2)=0x^2-6x+8-x^2+4-x^2+7x-6=-x^2+x+6=-(x^2-x-6)=-(x-3)(x+2)=0

x=3,2x=3,-2

定義域から x=3x=3

(6)

2x2x21xx+1=xx11\frac{2x^2}{x^2-1}-\frac{x}{x+1}=\frac{x}{x-1}-1

2x2x(x1)x(x+1)+(x21)x21=0\frac{2x^2-x(x-1)-x(x+1)+(x^2-1)}{x^2-1}=0

定義域 x±1x\neq \pm1

2x2x2+xx2x+x21=x21=02x^2-x^2+x-x^2-x+x^2-1=x^2-1=0

x=±1x=\pm1

これは定義域から外れるため 解なし

解説: r31bn1z