第11章 11.2

(1)

(2+3i)(4−i)=8+10i+3=11+10i(2+3i)(4-i) = 8 + 10i + 3 = 11 + 10i

(2)

(2−7i)2=4−28i−49=−45−28i(2-7i)^2 = 4 - 28i - 49 = -45 - 28i

(3)

3+2i2−i=(3+2i)(2+i)4+1=15(6+7i−2)=45+75i\frac{3+2i}{2-i} = \frac{(3+2i)(2+i)}{4+1} = \frac{1}{5}(6+7i-2) = \frac{4}{5} + \frac{7}{5}i

(4)

3−i1+2i+5+2i3−i=(3−i)(1−2i)1+4+(5+2i)(3+i)9+1=15(3−7i−2)+110(15+11i−2)\frac{3-i}{1+2i} + \frac{5+2i}{3-i} = \frac{(3-i)(1-2i)}{1+4} + \frac{(5+2i)(3+i)}{9+1} = \frac{1}{5}(3-7i-2) + \frac{1}{10}(15+11i-2)

=15−75i+1310+1110i=32−310i= \frac{1}{5} - \frac{7}{5}i + \frac{13}{10} + \frac{11}{10}i = \frac{3}{2} - \frac{3}{10}i

(5)

i5+1i=i−i=0i^5 + \frac{1}{i} = i - i = 0

(6)

(2−i)(1+i)(1−2i)=(3+i)(1−2i)=3−5i+2=5−5i(2-i)(1+i)(1-2i) = (3+i)(1-2i) = 3 - 5i + 2 = 5 - 5i

解説: r31bn1z