第9章 9.11

(1)

2x=16=242^x = 16 = 2^4

これから x=4x = 4

(2)

22x−2x+1+1=22x−2(2x)+1=(2x−1)2=02^{2x} - 2^{x+1} + 1 = 2^{2x} - 2(2^x) + 1 = (2^x - 1)^2 = 0

2x=12^x = 1 これから x=0x = 0

(3)

32x−1−4⋅3x−1+1=(3⋅3x−1−1)(3x−1−1)=03^{2x-1} - 4 \cdot 3^{x-1} + 1 = (3 \cdot 3^{x-1} - 1)(3^{x-1} - 1) = 0

3⋅3x−1=13 \cdot 3^{x-1} = 1 3x−1=13^{x-1} = 1

これから x=0,1x = 0,1

(4)

32x+1+26⋅3x=93^{2x+1} + 26 \cdot 3^x = 9

32x+1+26⋅3x−9=03^{2x+1} + 26 \cdot 3^x - 9 = 0

(3⋅3x−1)(3x+9)=0(3 \cdot 3^x - 1)(3^x + 9) = 0

3⋅3x=13 \cdot 3^x = 1 3x=−93^x = -9(解なし) これから x=−1x = -1

(5)

22x+1+23x=5⋅2x+42^{2x+1} + 2^{3x} = 5 \cdot 2^{x+4}

2x+1+22x=5⋅242^{x+1} + 2^{2x} = 5 \cdot 2^4

22x+2x+1−80=02^{2x} + 2^{x+1} - 80 = 0

(2x+10)(2x−8)=0(2^x + 10)(2^x - 8) = 0

2x=−102^x = -10(解なし) 2x=82^x = 8 これから x=3x = 3

(6)

2x+31−2x+1=12x\frac{2^{x+3}}{1 - 2^{x+1}} = \frac{1}{2^x}

定義域 x≠−1x \neq -1

22x+3=1−2x+12^{2x+3} = 1 - 2^{x+1}

22x+3+2x+1−1=02^{2x+3} + 2^{x+1} - 1 = 0

(2⋅2x+1−1)(2x+1+1)=0(2 \cdot 2^{x+1} - 1)(2^{x+1} + 1) = 0

2⋅2x+1=12 \cdot 2^{x+1} = 1 これから x=−2x = -2

解説: r31bn1z